Tag Archives: smart investing

Kabutihan Kapag Kinakalat ang Puhunan

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Simple lang naman ang paraan ng pamumuhunan sa mga MF at UITF. Bibili lang ng mga parte sa kanila. Pero nag-iiba-iba ang presyo ng mga parte bawat araw. Ang presyong ito ay nakasaad bilang Net Asset Value (NAV) ng bawat parte. Saka lang talaga kikita kapag ibinenta na ang mga parteng sa mas mataas na NAV kaysa sa pagkakabili. Nitong nakaraang limang taon, kung titingnan ang takbo ng mga magagaling na mutual funds, tumaas ang halaga ng equity funds ng 12 hanggang 19 porsiyento kada taon; ang balanced funds ay tumaas ng 10 hanggang 13 porsiyento kada taon; at ang bond funds ng 4 hanggang 9 porsiyento kada taon.

Kapag naglagak ka sa MF at UITF, mas mababawasan pa ang panganib ng pagkalugi kung ikakalat ang iyong puhunan. Huwag ilagay lahat sa iisang MF o UITF. Isa pa, pipiliin lang ang sampung pinakamaayos ang pagpapalakad at pinakamalaki ang kinikita. At kung malaki-laki rin lang ang pera, ilagak ito sa iba’t ibang klaseng funds. Halimbawa, imbes na ilagay lahat sa isang equity, o fixed-income o balanced funds, hati-hatiin ito — ang isang bahagi ay ilagay sa equities, ang isang bahagi sa fixed-income funds at ang natitirang bahagi sa balanced funds.

Ang UITF ay bago pa lang sa Pilipinas. Pinatatakbo ito ng isang trust institution, na kadalasa’y isang bangkong may trust license. Hindi lahat bangko ay may ganitong lisensiya. Pinalitan ng UITF ang Common Trust Funds (CTF) alinsunod sa mga patakaran sa ibang bansa. Kaya nga wala na ngayong CTF.

Ang mga trust company ay hindi talaga bahagi ng bangko, kaya ang UITF ay hindi itinuturing na “produkto ng deposito” at sa gayo’y hindi ginagarantiyahan ng Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC).

Ang kinikita lang ng mga trust company ay ang bayad sa paghawak at pamumuhunan nila ng pera, kaya’t obligasyon nilang ibigay sa kanilang mga kliyente lahat ng kinita ng pondo. Kaya nga kadalasan, mas mainam pang maglagak ka ng pera sa trust fund kaysa sa savings account o time deposit sa bangko.

Bisitahin ang www.colaycofoundation.com para sa schedule ng aming mge seminar!

An Investment Coop?

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by: Francisco J. Colayco

Last September 7, our very own Kapatiran sa Kasaganaan Multi-Purpose Coop (KSK Coop) celebrated its 10th year anniversary! From a handful of passionate members, it has grown so much throughout the years. It already has 2000+ members ALL AROUND THE WORLD.

KSK Coop is a very unique cooperative. It provides alternative investing opportunities to income-earning Filipinos who want to protect and grow their hard-earned wealth. It mainly invests in profitable businesses and the members would benefit from the returns of those businesses.

For a brief overview of what KSK Coop is, allow me to share with you this clip from our season ender episode of Nang Magising si Juan.

For more details about KSK Coop, visit www.kskcoop.com

Spending on Gadgets and Insurance

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According to a study from an insurance company, Pinoys prioritize buying gadgets and insurance equally. But why? What are the factors that come into play? And what does it say about our manner of prioritizing needs and wants?

Here’s Armand Bengco, our Executive Director at Colayco Foundation, to talk about the matter:

Want to watch more videos on personal finance? Visit www.pisobilities.tv today!

Mga Puwedeng Paglagakan ng Maliit na Puhunan (Part 2)

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ni: Francisco J. Colayco

*unang lumabas sa Bulgar noong ika-13 ng Agosto, 2009.

Ang direktang pamumuhunan sa stock market ay dapat ipinauubaya na lang sa mga eksperto. Sa MF at UITF, sigurado kang merong mga magagaling na tagapamahala ng pondong walang tigil na binabantayan ang mga parte at seguridad sa kanilang portfolio. Alam ng mga ito kung saan dapat ilagak ang pera mo.

Mas malaki ang kikitain ng perang sa MF at UITF dahil ito ay nagko-compound. Ang ibig sabihin, nadaragdagan at naiipon ang kinikita nito. Halimbawa, ang tubo mula sa pagbebenta ng mga equity o fixed-income security ng MF o UITF ay muling ibinibili ng bagong mga equity o fixed-income security para sa parehong MF o UITF. Kaya kapag ibinenta na ang mga parte sa kanila, patung-patong na ang kinita ng ipinuhunan.

Ang maganda pa, ang mga stock at seguridad na pinamumuhunanan ng MF o UITF ay pinapatawan na ng final withholding tax, kaya’t hindi na kailangang magbayad ng dagdag na buwis ng mga namumuhunan sa kanila. At hindi lang ‘yun — madali pang ibenta at gawing pera ang MF o UITF. Kahit anong oras ay maibebenta ito sa kasalukuyang presyo sa merkado.

May tatlong klaseng MF at UITF equity o stock fund, fixed-income o bond fund at balanced fund. Ang equity fund ay kadalasang ipinupuhunan sa stock market kaya mas malaki ang kita pero mas malaki rin ang panganib. Ang fixed-income fund o bond fund naman ay karaniwang ipinupuhunan sa mga Government Securities at iba pang fixed-income securities kaya mas mababa ang kita pero hindi rin naman ganoon kapanganib. Ang balanced fund naman ay hinahati — ang kalahati ipinupuhunan sa stock market at ang kalahati’y ipinupuhunan sa bond funds o fixed-income funds. Katamtaman lang pareho ang kita at panganib dito.

Ang bawat MF at UITF ay may kanya-kanyang layunin sa pamumuhunan at kanya-kanyang mga patakaran at kundisyon. Mas mainam kung kakausapin muna ang mga namamahala para malaman kung umaayon sa sarili layunin ang layunin ng MF o UITF na pamumuhunanan bago maglabas ng pera.

Dapat ring malaman na hindi kikita ng interes o makakokolekta ng dibidendo habang nakalagak ang pera sa MF o UITF. Kikita lang talaga kapag ibinenta na ang iyong mga parte o shares. Ang pinagkaiba ng presyo ng NAV noong binili ang iyong mga parte at kapag ibebenta na ang halaga ng iyong kinita o nalugi.

Sali na sa aming Investability: Mutual Fund seminar sa ika-20 ng Setyembre, 2014. Mag-click lang dito para sa karagdagang detalye.

How to Find Your Passion

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by: Francisco J. Colayco

*First published in Good News Pilipinas on August 5, 2013

You might recall my advice to people choosing the best business for them. One main factor is the need for “passion” for the kind of business they choose. As time passes, I begin to see more and more how his word “passion” can be misinterpreted or misunderstood.

Let’s look at this further by understanding some ways you can follow in determining your passion. Remember that you are looking at your passion that can be your business.

You can ask yourself the following questions. You will surely have a long list and you will not know everything in one sitting. It will take days, even weeks and months. Keep a diary. Take notes and review what you have written each time you add an entry. Maybe, you will cross out some items as you come to know yourself more each time.

  1. What is it that you really love to do and seem to be good at it? Let’s take the example of cooking. Let’s say you love to cook and are happy doing it. People say the food you cook really looks and tastes good. So let’s say you think that cooking is your passion.
  2. If you in succeed doing it, will you be so proud of yourself? In the case of cooking, each time you are able to make a special dish you are particularly proud of yourself. You practice so often so as not to make any mistake. Your self-pride increases as you continue your love for cooking. Still good for the example that cooking is your passion.
  3. If you do something the complete opposite, will it destroy your self-pride and cause you strong embarrassment? Still in the case of cooking, when you prepare a dish that is really bad, do you say it is because you are not practicing enough? Or is it really embarrassing because your level of expertise clearly is far too low from where it should be? If your standard for excellence is low that you are willing to accept major lapses in your skill, then perhaps, cooking in this example, is not your passion.

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When Will You Decide You Made a Wrong Investment?

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by: Francisco J. Colayco

first published in Good News Pilipinas on October 14, 2013

Believe it or not, most investors invest without clearly defining what they expect to gain, what they need it for and when it should happen. For many people, “Hope springs eternal” because their focus is just in earning the gains. Having clear targets with specific timetables is the best guide in tracking investments.

In the first place, before you make an investment, you have to study how your money will be used to generate income and grow in value over time. In the process, you must also study and understand the attendant risks that could cause losses. It could be a bank deposit or a bond or a mutual fund or real estate or a car or anything that you will put out money. You have to look at all documents and study them carefully. Ask advice if necessary but please do not ask advice without having studied first. It is so sad and frustrating that many people want to be “spoon-fed.” This means that they don’t even want to study. They just want to be told what to do. Unfortunately, when you do this for your money, you could be in trouble.

You cannot depend on anyone except yourself for money issues. If you insist on depending on someone else, you are taking a very serious risk. No human being knows everything and the person you depend on, even myself who you probably think already knows a lot about money issues, is certainly limited. So, my advice is that you really have to educate yourself. Read books, articles…take seminars, listen to talks and do everything you can to learn.

 

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